对于2026年专升本备考生来说，英语除了记背外，练习题也是非常重要的。今天，小编为大家整理了河南专升本英语阅读理解练习题及答案。大家可以提前收藏下，后期可以练习下，看看自己掌握程度如何。

　　By adopting a few simple techniques, parents who read to their children can greatly increase their children's language development. It is surprising but true. How parents talk to their children makes a big difference in the children's language development. If a parent encourages the child to actively respond to what the parent is reading, the child's language skills increase.

　　A study was done with 30 three-year-old children and their parents. Half of the children participated in the experimental study; the other half acted as the control group. In the experimental group, the parents were given a two-hour training session in which they were taught to ask open-ended questions rather than yes-or-no questions. For example, the parent should ask, “What is the doggie doing?” rather than “Is the doggie running away?” The parents in the experimental group were also instructed in how to help children find answers, how to suggest alternative possibilities and how to praise correct answers.

　　At the beginning of the study, the children did not differ in measures of language development, but at the end of one month, the children in the experimental group showed 5.5 months ahead of the control group on a test of verbal expression and vocabulary. Nine months later, the children in the experimental group still showed an advance of 6 months over the children in the control group.

　　问题：

　　1.Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?

　　A.Children who talk a lot are more intelligent.

　　B.Parents who listen to their children can teach them more.

　　C.Active children should read more and be given more attention.

　　D.Verbal ability can easily be developed with proper methods.

　　【精析】D 根据第一段第一句 “By adopting a few simple techniques, parents who read to their children can greatly increase their children's language development.”可知，父母给孩子读书的时候,通过采用一些简单的方法就可以大大提高孩子的语言能力。由此可以推知，语言能力可以通过适当的方法来提高。故D项为正确答案。

　　2.What can “It” in Paragraph 1 most probably be replaced by?

　　A.Parents' increasing children's language development.

　　B.Reading techniques being simple.

　　C.Parents' reading to children.

　　D.Children's intelligence development.

　　【精析】A 根据上下文可知,It指的是前一句所说的父母能提高孩子的语言能力。

　　3.According to the author, which of the following questions is the best type to ask children about?

　　A.Do you see the elephant?

　　B.Is the elephant in the cage?

　　C.What animals do you like?

　　D.Shall we go to the zoo?

　　【精析】C 根据第二段第三句“In the experimental group, the parents were given a two-hour training session in which they were taught to ask open-ended questions rather than yes-or-no questions.”可知，实验组的家长进行了两小时的培训,以学会向孩子们提一些开放式的而不是能用“是”或“不是”来回答的问题。选项A、B、D均是要用“是”或“不是”来回答的问题，因此家长提出的最好的问题应该是“What animals do you like?(你喜欢什么样的动物?)”。故C项为正确答案。

　　4.The difference between the control group and the experimental group was( ).

　　A.the training that parents received

　　B.the age of the children

　　C.the books that were read

　　D.the number of the children

　　【精析】A 根据第二段第三句可知，实验组的家长有一个时长为两小时的培训，而另一组的家长并没有进行任何的培训。由此可推知，两组的区别在于实验组里的家长接受了培训。

　　5.The best conclusion we can draw from the passage is that( ).

　　A.parents should be trained to read to their children

　　B.the more children read, the more intelligent they will become

　　C.children's language skills increase when they are required to respond actively

　　D.children who read actively seem six months old

　　【精析】C 通读全文可知，全文都在讲父母可以采取一些方法来提高孩子的语言能力，即通过鼓励孩子积极回答，从而提高孩子的语言能力。故选C。

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