2024年准备参加河南专升本考试的考生请注意，下面库课李老师给考生整理了2024河南省专升本公共英语测试题及答案(下)，前面小编给考生整理了2024河南省专升本公共英语测试题(上)，请考生认真查看。

         Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension (40 points)

　　Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice, and mark the corresponding letter in the brackets “【 】”.

　　Passage 1

　　One day last November, Tom Baker stepped out of his house into the morning light and headed across the rice fields toward the bank of the Rapti River. Tom, a 32yearold school teacher in the farming village of Madanpur, was going for his morning bath.

　　As he approached the river, the head of a tiger suddenly appeared over the edge of the river bank. Before he could turn to run, the tiger was upon him. It jumped on his shoulder and threw him to the ground, and its huge jaws attacked his head in a killing bite.

　　Peter Smith was also on his way to the river and saw the attack. He screamed. The tiger lifted its head and roared at him. Peter ran.

　　From the window of his house John Brown heard the tiger roar and ran out to see it attacking a man. He screamed, too, and all the villagers ran out shouting as the tiger dropped its victim and ran off. When the villagers reached the river bank, Tom was already dead.

　　For the villagers, the horror of the incident intensified by the tales of maneating tigers that has once run around in the countryside, killing hundreds.

　　【 】61. How many people saw the tiger before it was driven off?

　　A. One person B. Two persons.

　　C. Three persons. D. Four persons.

　　【 】62. What was the victim’s professional job?

　　A. A hunter. B. A teacher.

　　C. A farmer. D. A manager.

　　【 】63. The reason why the tiger attacked the man was _______.

　　A. it was hungry B. it was angry

　　C. it was frightened by the man D. not mentioned in the passage

　　【 】64. When did the attack take place?

　　A. Early in the morning. B. At noon.

　　C. Late in the afternoon. D. At five before dark.

　　【 】65. According to the passage, the underlined word “screamed” in the third paragraph probably means .

　　A. gave a sharp cry because of fear

　　B. shouted out for help

　　C. made some loud noise

　　D. cried out in pain

　　Passage 2

　　I’m a Chinese student studying in Canada. I have been a boarder with the Carsons for more than a year and a half.

　　The Carsons live in their own house, which has four bedrooms including the one in the basement(底层) which I live in. Judy does all the work in the house and Andrew is responsible for the work in the garden. When they go out in the evening, they often ask me to look after their children.

　　Judy’s parents, Mr. and Mrs. Morris, lived in another city. Judy was their only child and naturally they doted on Judy’s children. They often sent the children presents.

　　Last April Mr. Morris died. Now that Mrs. Morris was quite alone, I expected that Judy would want her to come and live with them. One day, Margaret told me grandma was coming to live with them and her daddy and mummy would want my room back. The news didn’t surprise me and the next day I went to Judy and asked her about it. I said I couldn’t think of living in their basement room any longer if it was needed for Mrs. Morris. Judy seemed surprised at first. Then she told me there was no need for me to move, for they hadn’t yet come to any decision about her mother coming to live with them. “Naturally I’m worried about my mother. She has been in poor health.” She smiled sadly and added. “To be honest, Andrew and my mother have never got on well. We’ll wait a bit and see what happens. Perhaps Mother will be all right living herself, or perhaps they will both change their minds.”

　　That was six months ago. During this time I’ve heard that Mrs. Morris has had two illnesses and that her health has got worse. A nursing home was mentioned once but Mrs. Morris refused to go there. So up to now she’s still living alone and I’m still living in the basement room.

　　【 】66. What is the relationship between the speaker and the Carsons?

　　A. He is a brother of Andrew Carson.

　　B. He is a close friend of the Carsons.

　　C. He is a student of Judy Carson.

　　D. He is a student who pays to live and have meals at the Carsons’ house.

　　【 】67. Why did the speaker expect Mrs. Morris to come to live with her daughter?

　　A. Because Mr. Morris was dead.

　　B. Because Mrs. Morris suffered from illness.

　　C. Because Mrs. Morris lived all by herself.

　　D. Because of all the reasons mentioned in A, B and C.

　　【 】68. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?

　　A. Mrs. Morris was coming to live with the Carsons, so they asked the speaker to move.

　　B. Judy had no brothers or sisters to look after her mother.

　　C. Mrs. Morris loved her grandchildren very much.

　　D. The Carsons once suggested that Mrs. Morris go to live in a nursing home.

　　【 】69. Why didn’t Mrs. Morris come to live with her daughter’s family?

　　A. Because the speaker lived in the basement room and there was no other room for her to live in.

　　B. Because she did not have a good relationship with her son-in-law.

　　C. Because she was in rather poor health and could not come.

　　D. Because she did not want to leave her own house.

　　【 】70. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?

　　A. My Landlady B. The Boarder

　　C. Family Relationships in Canada D. Nursing Homes and the Aged

　　Passage 3

　　As she walked round the huge department store, Edith reflected how difficult it was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father. She wished that he was as easy to please as her mother, who was always delighted with perfume.

　　Besides, shopping at this time of the year was a most disagreeable experience: people trod on your toes, poked you with their elbows and almost knocked you over in their haste to get to a bargain ahead of you.

　　Partly to have a rest, Edith paused in front of a counter where some attractive ties were on display. “They are real silk,” the assistant assured her, trying to tempt her. “Worth double the price.” But Edith knew from past experience that her choice of ties hardly ever pleased her father.

　　She moved on reluctantly and then quite by chance, stopped where a small crowd of man had gathered round a counter. She found some good quality pipes on sale—and the prices were very reasonable. Edith did not hesitate for long: although her father only smoked a pipe occasionally, she knew that this was a present which was bund to please him.

　　When she got home, with her small well-chosen present concealed in her handbag, her parents were already at the supper table. Her mother was in an especially cheerful mood, “Your father has at last decided to stop smoking.” She informed her daughter.

　　【 】71. Edith’s father _______.

　　A. did not like present B. never got present

　　C. preferred ties D. was difficult to choose a present for

　　【 】72. The assistant spoke to Edith because she seemed_______.

　　A. attractive B. interested in ties

　　C. tired D. in need of comfort

　　【 】73. Edith stopped at the next counter_______.

　　A. purposely B. suddenly

　　C. unwillingly D. accidentally

　　【 】74. Edith’s father smoked a pipe_______.

　　A. when he was obliged B. on social occasions

　　C. from time to time D. when he was delighted

　　【 】75. Shopping was very disagreeable at that time of the year because_______.

　　A. customers trod on each other’s toes

　　B. customers poked each other with their elbows

　　C. customers knocked each other

　　D. customers were doing their shopping in a great hurry

　　Passage 4

　　Nowadays, a standard for measuring power has changed. These changes foretell a new standard for measuring power. No longer will a nation’s political influence be based solely on the strength of its military forces. Of course, military effectiveness will remain a primary measure of power. But political influence is also closely tied to industrial competitiveness. It’s often said that without its military the Soviet Union would really be a third-world nation. The new standard of power and influence that is evolving now places more emphasis on the ability of a country to compete effectively in the economic markets of the world.

　　America must recognize this new course of events. Our success in shaping world events over the past 40 years has been the direct result of our ability to adapt technology and to take advantage of the capabilities of our people for the purpose of maintaining peace. Our industrial prowess over most of this period was unchallenged. It is ironic that it is just this prowess that has enabled other countries to prosper and in turn to threaten our industrial leadership.

　　The competitiveness of America’s industrial base is an issue bigger than the Department of Defense and is going to require the efforts of the major institutional forces in our society —government, industry, and education. That is not to say that the Defense Department will not be a strong force in the process because we will. But we simply cannot be, nor should we be, looked upon by others as the savior of American industry.

　　【 】76. Now a nation’s political influence depends on _______.

　　A. the strength of its military forces

　　B. its ability to compete in industry

　　C. economic markets

　　D. both A and B

　　【 】77. The Soviet Union was not listed as a thirdworld nation just because of _______.

　　A. its powerful military forces

　　B. its vast land

　　C. its industrial competitiveness

　　D. its contributions to world peace

　　【 】78. The author indicates that _______ is threatening American political power.

　　A. other countries

　　B. the declining U.S. industrial base

　　C. a new standard for measuring power

　　D. less advanced technology

　　【 】79. America succeeded in shaping world events over past 40 years probably because of _______.

　　A. its ability to adapt technology

　　B. its ability to take advantage of the capabilities of its people

　　C. its ability to compete in the world markets

　　D. both A and B

　　【 】80. The purpose of writing this article is _______.

　　A. to draw the readers’ attention to a new standard for measuring power

　　B. to demonstrate American political influence in the world

　　C. to emphasize that efforts must be made to strengthen the declining U.S. industrial base

　　D. to show American industrial prowess

　　Part Ⅳ Translation (20 points)

　　Directions: There are 10 sentences in this section. Please translate sentences 8185 from Chinese into English, and sentences 8690 from English into Chinese. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.

　　81. 你搬过家吗?

　　__________________________________

　　82. 我已经习惯了这种生活方式。

　　__________________________________

　　83. 他们已经答应对这个问题进行调查。

　　__________________________________

　　84. 电脑在我们的日常生活中起着非常重要的作用。

　　__________________________________

　　85. 你和同学相处得怎么样?

　　__________________________________

　　86. Whenever our motherland needs me, I will respond to her call.

　　__________________________________

　　87. It won’t make much difference whether you leave or stay.

　　__________________________________

　　88. You’d better open a savings account at the bank near the university.

　　__________________________________

　　89. It’s great pleasure to have a friend coming from afar.

　　__________________________________

　　90. She refused to hand over the car keys to her husband until he had promised to wear his safety belt.

　　__________________________________

　　Part Ⅴ Error Correction (10 points)

　　Directions: There are 10 sentences. Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D. You are required to identify the incorrect part, then write the corresponding letter and the correct answer in the brackets “【 】”.

　　【 】91. I don’t know if they will come, but if they will come, please show

　　A B C

　　them the way to my house.

　　D

　　【 】92. I hope that both you two could come and visit us some time soon.

　　A B C D

　　【 】93. You had better to hurry up if you want to get home before dark.

　　A B C D

　　【 】94. It seems that he has a chance to get on the top of the army.

　　A B C D

　　【 】95. Alaska is twice as larger as the next largest state, Texas.

　　A B C D

　　【 】96. Of all economic problems, inflation continues to be a most

　　A B C

　　significant in its daily impact on people and business.

　　D

　　【 】97. The reason why he didn’t come is because he never got the notice.

　　A B C D

　　【 】98. The family couldn’t agree on where to spend its vacation.

　　A B C D

　　【 】99. To know what is good and doing what is right are two different things.

　　A B C D

　　【 】100. Under his arm was two books which he had bought from the book store

　　A B C

　　a few days previously.

　　D

　　Part Ⅵ Writing (20 points)

　　Directions: For this part, you are required to write a composition entitled Advertisement. You should write at least 120 words, and your composition should be based on the outline given in Chinese below and write your composition on the Answer Sheet.

　　Advertisement

　　1. 广告的作用;

　　2. 广告的形式多样;

　　3. 广告的夸张性。

　　一、参考答案

　　PartⅠ Vocabulary and Structure

　　1. B 2. A 3. D 4. A 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. C 9. C 10. C

　　11. B 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. C 16. B 17. D 18. A 19. A 20. C

　　21. C 22. B 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. C

　　31. B 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. A 36. A 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. C

　　Part Ⅱ Cloze

　　41. A 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. D 46. C 47. B 48. A 49. B 50. A

　　51. A 52. C 53. B 54. A 55. D 56. B 57. C 58. D 59. B 60. C

　　Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension

　　61. C 62. B 63. D 64. A 65. A 66. D 67. D 68. A 69. B 70. A

　　71. D 72. B 73. D 74. C 75. D 76. D 77. A 78. B 79. D 80. C

　　Part Ⅳ Translation

　　评分标准：

　　本部分为 5 个汉译英和 5 个英译汉共 10 个句子，每句满分2分，共20分。汉译英要求理解正确，译文忠实原文，语意通顺，整体衔接紧密，符合英文表达习惯。每个小题考查的知识点，若结构错译或漏译扣 0.5 分。词义漏译或误译扣 0.5 分，单词拼写错误两处扣 0.5 分，其他错误酌情扣分，每句总扣分不得超过 1.5 分。

　　英译汉要求理解正确，译文忠实原文，语意通顺，整体衔接紧密，符合中文表达习惯。若结构错译或漏译一处扣0.5分。词义漏译或误译一处扣 0.5 分，语法错误扣0.5 分，两个单词拼写错误扣 0.5 分，其他错误酌情扣分，每句总扣分不得超过2分。

　　参考答案如下：

　　81. Have you ever moved house?

　　82. I have got/been used to this way of life.

　　83. They have promised to look into the matter.

　　84. Computers play a very important role in our daily life/in our everyday life.

　　85. How are you getting along with your classmates?

　　86. 无论我们的祖国什么时候需要我，我都将响应她的号召。

　　87. 你走还是留，没有什么区别。

　　88. 你最好在学校附近的那所银行开个储蓄账户。

　　89. 有朋自远方来不亦乐乎?

　　90. 她拒绝把车钥匙交给她丈夫，直到他答应把安全带系好。

　　Part Ⅴ Error Correction

　　91. C删去 92. A删去 93. A改为 hurry

　　94. C改为get to 95. B 改为 large 96. C改为the

　　97. C改为that 98. D改为their 99. B改为to do

　　100. B改为were

　　Part Ⅵ Writing

　　本题旨在测试考生的综合能力，包括词汇、语法、语言能力等，要求词句基本正确，无重大语法错误，格式恰当，表达清楚。

　　二、作文评分原则与评分标准

　　专升本考试作文题按综合评分给印象分,评分是以考生应得分数评定，不以扣分方式来评定。

　　英语写作题满分为20分，评分标准共分为6个等级：3分、6分、9分、12分、15分、18分。如果试卷的得分可高于或低于某一个等级分，则应酌情加1分或减1分。如果文不对题或胡乱抄袭以及语言表达完全无法理解，应给0分。总之，评分时力求准确，字数不够应扣分，在给分后，每少10个字扣1分。每个等级的具体标准如下：

　　18分：中心思想突出，内容完整，表达清楚，语言基本上没有语法错误，格式正确。

　　15分：中心思想突出，格式正确，内容完整，表达清楚，语言上仅有很小的错误。

　　12分：中心思想明确，内容较完整，表达尚清楚，有一些语言错误，有个别句子结构的错误，书写格式基本正确。

　　9分：内容大体完整，表达可被勉强理解，有较多的语言错误，包括少量书写错误。

　　6分：内容不完整，但是没有离题，表达上有较大困难，语言有很多错误，有一些严重错误，书写格式勉强说得过去。

　　3分：格式不正确，内容表达不清楚,语言支离破碎，仅有个别句子正确。

　　[范文]

　　Advertisement

　　Advertisements are forcing their way into people’s lives. People refer to advertisements in their daily lives because they are consumers. The advertisers are usually manufacturers, retailers and salesmen. Their merchandise needs to be advertised to bring it to the attention to the customers. Thus nearly every product is advertised in some way. To a large extent, good advertising leads to success while bad advertising can mean failure.

　　There are many ways to advertise and ‘ads’ come in different forms. Newspapers carry advertisements. Some products are publicized on TV and radio which bring them into notice of a wide audience. Billboards also carry advertising. Advertising is a big industry now and many agencies have been set up to furnish a variety of forms.

　　However, advertising is not always truthful. A product is often misrepresented. The advertiser exaggerates the benefits of the merchandise he wants to sell. Thus, he misrepresents the truth. The consumer falls victim to such advertising. Millions of people have bought advertised products and have been dissatisfied with them.