1、第一
In the first place首先,从一开始
First and foremost首要的;第一
To begin with首先,起初
The most important factor that we have to take into
consideration is....
我们必须考虑的最重要的因素是...
2、第二
Secondly第二,其次
In the second place其次,第二点
What is more 而且,此外,更有甚者
Further more而且,此外
Moreover 此外;而且;同时
3、第三
Thirdly 第三
In addition 除此之外,另外
Besides 此外,除了
Additionally 此外
Besides what' s mentioned above ,it' s necessary to think about...
除了上面提到的,还有必要考虑一下.....
In addition to what' s talked about above... think about...
除了上面提到的东西,有必要考虑一下.....
4、转折
However
Nonetheless 虽然如此,但是
Nevertheless 然而,不过
5、所以
Therefore 因此
In naturally follows that...由此可见
Consequently 因此;结果
As a result 所以;结果(是)
6、表“因果关系”
Because 因为
Thanks to 多亏了
Now that 既然;由于
As a result 结果;因此
In order to/so that... 为了....
7、总而言之
In conclusion 最后
To conclude 最后(一句话)
In alone word 用一个字(总结)
8、举例说明
For example 例如,譬如;拿...来说
For instance 比如
Such as 像,例如
As far as I' m concerned... 就我而言....
9、写插八语
To a certain extent在某种程度上
To a some degree在很大程度上
To a large degree 同上
For one reason or another因为某种原因
To put it in another away 换句话说
Directly or indirectly直接或间接
As a matter of fact事实上
In one way or another以某种方式
10、写引导词
With the development/ society/
culture/economy/information/technology/industry industrialization and
commercialization
随着发展、社会、文化、经济、信息技术、工商业、工业化和商业
More and more people are paying attention to.../attention is paid by
more and more people to...越来越多的人关注....
There' s no doubt that /in saying that..毫无疑问地说.. ….
There' s no exaggeration in saying that...毫不夸张的说
It' s known to us all that...众所周知/it' swell-known that...
It' s not too much to say that...很不过分的说
It sa surprise that..令人惊讶的是三个中
It' s a fact that...事实上
11、学习与课程
In university 在大学
During my university life在我大学的生活中
On campus 在校内
Majorin 主修
Optional course选修课
Required course必修课=compulsory course
Compulsory education 义务教育
12、分歧与主张
Some people hold the view that...一些人认为...
Some others hold on opposite view that... 另外认为....
In my opinion , from my perspective...就我看来.....
As far as I' m concerned... ..就我而言..
13、喜欢与厌恶
Prefer to do更喜欢做某事
Prefer to do... rather than do... 我更喜欢做....不是做..
It' s my preference... 是我的首选
People are reluctant/unwilling to do...人们不情愿...
14、现象与原因
Phenomenon 现象
A leads to BA导致B
专升本
B is caused by AB是由A引起的,A导致B
So what are the reasons behind this phenomenon ?
那么,这种现象背后的原因是什么呢?
The reasons are as follows...原因如下所示....
15、影响与趋势
Tend to朝某方向;趋向
Tenden 倾向;趋势
Bring negative ( positive ) influence on.... 对....有消极(积极)影响
Exert effects on 对...带来影响
Do good /harm to 对...有好处/坏处
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